October 25,the Official Journal ofthe European Union, saidan end to theChineseexports to the EUsteel fastenersanti-dumping measurespart ofthe reviewperiod, the originalanti-dumping measuresremain unchanged. In November 2007, the European Commissionto Chinasteel fastenersanti-dumping investigations,the final rulingin January 200926.5%-85%levyanti-dumping duties;by2010,after theanti-circumventioninvestigationextended totaxationof productsthroughMalaysiare-exportsofiron and steel fasteners;due tothe implementation ofWTOrulings,inOctober 2012tomodify thetax ratefrom 22.9 to 74.1 percent.